Short answer
In October 2026, most consulting case interviews are still run by humans without AI. McKinsey and BCG officially forbid AI during live interviews and online tests. McKinsey is reported to pilot exercises with its Lilli tool and an AI client avatar, and candidates report a short ChatGPT segment in some Bain final rounds. None of these pilots is confirmed on a careers page.
Key takeaways
- McKinsey and BCG publish clear rules: AI is welcome for preparation and banned during live interviews and online assessments.
- The McKinsey Lilli exercise, McKinsey's AI client avatar and Bain's ChatGPT segment are reported pilots in selected offices, unconfirmed on any careers page.
- AI-assisted exercises reward judgment: instructing the tool, checking its output and turning it into a clear recommendation.
- The best preparation is to practice auditing an AI answer for wrong assumptions, then presenting your corrected view.
Do consulting firms use AI in case interviews in 2026?
Mostly no. As of 18 October 2026, the standard case interview at McKinsey, BCG and Bain is still a conversation between a candidate and a human interviewer, with AI banned during the interview itself. Three AI exercises have been reported in selected offices and rounds, but none appears on an official careers page. Treat AI exercises as possible extras on top of a normal case.
CaseCoach reported in September 2026 that none of the hundreds of candidates it surveyed that summer had been tested on AI skills. That distinction matters for preparation. Your core skills stay the same as in the complete case interview guide: structure, math, exhibit reading and a clear recommendation. AI exercises add one layer, which is judging machine output under time pressure.
What each firm has confirmed, reported and not said
Every claim below carries one of three labels. Official means the firm states it on its own website or channel. Reported means a named news outlet published it. Candidate report means it rests on candidates' accounts relayed by a prep provider. All entries were checked on 18 October 2026.
| Firm | Claim | Label |
|---|---|---|
| McKinsey | AI is encouraged for preparation and banned for real-time answers in interviews and in assessments unless permitted; disable AI note-takers | Official |
| McKinsey | Final-round pilot in which candidates work with the internal tool Lilli, US candidates | Reported (Fortune, citing CaseBasix; McKinsey did not comment) |
| McKinsey | Free AI practice tool for quantitative cases, launched April 2026, about 10,000 users in month one | Reported (Business Insider, McKinsey executive quoted) |
| McKinsey | 10-minute conversation with an AI client avatar for some North American undergraduate candidates, scored by humans | Reported (Wall Street Journal, relayed by several outlets, October 2026) |
| BCG | No AI during the online case or any live interview, meeting assistants included; AI never makes hiring decisions | Official |
| BCG | Testing several AI approaches in selected offices | Reported (CaseCoach, September 2026) |
| Bain | Hiring more people as AI spreads; looks for technical curiosity | Official (Bain podcast, August 2026) |
| Bain | About 10 minutes of ChatGPT use during a final-round discussion in a European office | Candidate report (StrategyCase, October 2026) |
McKinsey: Lilli, the practice tool and the client avatar
McKinsey's official position is simple. Its interview preparation page welcomes AI for polishing a resume, practicing questions and explaining frameworks. It forbids using AI to generate answers during an interview, using it in assessments unless permitted, and inventing achievements. It also asks virtual candidates to switch off AI note-takers.
The Lilli exercise is reported. Fortune wrote in January 2026 that McKinsey is piloting a final-round task with Lilli for US candidates, based on the prep firm CaseBasix; McKinsey did not respond. CaseBasix describes the test as instructing the tool, reviewing its output, applying judgment and giving a structured answer, with no advanced prompting required.
Two newer developments are better documented. Business Insider reported in May 2026 that McKinsey launched a free AI practice tool for quantitative cases, open worldwide to entry-level applicants after initial screening. In October 2026, the Wall Street Journal reported a pilot in which some North American undergraduates speak with an AI client avatar for about 10 minutes while human assessors score them. For the rest of the McKinsey process, see the McKinsey case interview guide and the McKinsey Solve guide.
BCG: what its GenAI rules allow and forbid
BCG publishes the most detailed candidate rules of the three firms. GenAI may help you proofread a resume, practice sample prompts and reflect on past experiences. It may not be used during the online case, during any live interview, or to invent or exaggerate experiences. BCG names Zoom's AI Companion as an example of a banned meeting assistant.
BCG also states that AI never makes hiring decisions and that recruiters review every application. CaseCoach reports that BCG is testing AI approaches in selected offices; BCG's own pages describe no AI exercise. The BCG case interview guide covers the standard format.
Bain: what its talent head says and what candidates report
Bain's official signal comes from an August 2026 episode of its Beyond the Bio podcast, where global head of talent acquisition Ron Kermisch said Bain is hiring more people, including engineers and data scientists, and values technical curiosity. The episode does not describe AI in interviews.
The interview detail comes from candidates. StrategyCase reports that candidates in a European partner round received instructions for a written case followed by a discussion that included about 10 minutes of ChatGPT on a Bain laptop. Office coverage, weighting and the exact task remain unknown. The Bain case interview guide explains the rest of the process.
What interviewers assess when you work with AI
An interviewer watching you use a tool can see three things: what you ask for, what you accept and what you reject. The prompt shows whether you framed the problem before typing. The acceptance shows whether you checked the output. The rejection shows judgment, and judgment is the scarce skill.
I interviewed candidates from the other side of the table, and the question I asked myself was always whether I could put this person in front of a client. AI changes nothing about that test. A consultant who forwards a client's spreadsheet without checking it fails in the same way as one who forwards a chatbot's answer unchecked.
A five-step drill for AI-assisted cases
Practice with any chatbot. Ask it to estimate annual e-bike sales in the Netherlands, then audit the answer. Suppose it replies: 18 million people, 40% use an e-bike, so 7.2 million e-bikes, replaced every 3 years, so 2.4 million sales a year.
- Restate the question. Annual unit sales of new e-bikes, one country, one year.
- List every assumption. Population, share of users, bikes per user, replacement cycle.
- Attack the weakest two. A 40% share of all residents includes infants. A 3-year replacement cycle is short for a durable, expensive product.
- Rebuild with your numbers. Assume 30% of residents ride an e-bike (5.4 million bikes) and an 8-year life: about 0.7 million sales a year. These are illustrative assumptions; the point is the method.
- Present the corrected answer. "The tool overstated demand more than threefold, mainly through the replacement cycle. My estimate is roughly 0.7 million, and I would validate the cycle with dealer data."
Step 5 is the same discipline as any case close: answer first, then reasons.
Rules to follow so AI use never costs you an offer
- Use AI freely before the interview, for practice cases and feedback on your stories.
- Never run AI during a live case or online test unless the firm sets up the exercise.
- Close every AI tool, plugin and meeting assistant before a virtual interview.
- Never let AI write experiences you did not have. Both McKinsey and BCG call this out.
- In an AI exercise, narrate your checks out loud so the interviewer can score your judgment.
The judgment skills in this drill are the same ones I teach in Cracking the Case, which includes three fully worked candidate cases with the synthesis written out. For timed practice at catching wrong numbers in dense material, The Key to the PST offers 26 written-case questions with a full answer guide.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use ChatGPT during a McKinsey or BCG interview?
No. Both firms state that AI must not generate answers during live interviews or assessments, unless the firm explicitly sets up an AI exercise. BCG names meeting assistants such as Zoom's AI Companion as banned during live cases.
Should I turn off AI note-takers before a virtual interview?
Yes. McKinsey asks virtual candidates to disable AI note-taking tools and virtual assistants, because they may record or assist with the interview.
Does AI decide who gets hired at BCG?
BCG states that AI never makes hiring decisions and that recruiters review every application. AI tools may highlight strengths, but people decide.
Do I need advanced prompt engineering skills for an AI interview exercise?
Reports on McKinsey's Lilli pilot say no advanced prompting is required. Interviewers look at how you direct the tool, judge its output and communicate a structured answer.
Is McKinsey's AI practice tool free?
Yes, according to Business Insider. McKinsey launched it in April 2026 for entry-level applicants worldwide who pass initial screening, and it generates quantitative case questions across 15 industries.
Sources
- McKinsey: Getting ready for your interviews
- BCG: GenAI usage guidelines for candidates
- BCG: Responsible AI in hiring
- Fortune: How to get hired at McKinsey (14 January 2026)
- GIGAZINE: McKinsey is using AI tool Lilli in hiring tests (16 January 2026)
- Business Insider via Yahoo Finance: McKinsey wants job candidates to practice interviews with AI (24 May 2026)
- Dealroom: McKinsey is piloting AI client avatars in entry-level interviews (15 October 2026)
- Crypto Briefing: McKinsey tests AI client simulation in entry-level interviews (14 October 2026)
- Bain: How is AI changing the way Bain hires consultants (Beyond the Bio podcast, August 2026)
- StrategyCase: Bain AI interview 2026 (updated 6 October 2026)
- CaseCoach: How McKinsey, BCG and Bain are testing AI skills in interviews (28 September 2026)